Biography of mohamed ibn abdelkrim khattabi
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Abd el-Krim
Moroccan political and military leader (1882/1883–1963)
For other uses, see Abdul Karim.
Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Karīm al-Khaṭābī (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي), better known as Abd el-Krim (Arabic: عبد الكريم; 1882 or 1883 – 6 February 1963), was a Moroccan political and military leader and the president of the Republic of the Rif.[3] He and his brother M'Hammad led a large-scale revolt by a coalition of Riffian tribes against the Spanish and French Protectorates of the Rif and the rest of Morocco. His guerrilla tactics, which included the first-ever use of tunneling as a technique of modern warfare, directly influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong and Che Guevara.[5] He also became one of the major figures of Arab nationalism, which he actively supported.[7]
Early life
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim was born in 1882 in the settlement of Ajdir, Morocco.[8] He was the son of Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi, a qadi (Islamic judge and chief local leader) of the Ait Youssef ou Ali clan of the RifianAit Ouriaghel tribe.[9][10][11] He was named qadi in the 1880s by Hassan I.[8]
In Abd el-Krim's memoirs authored by Jacques Roger-Mathieu, Abd el-Krim traces his ancestry to a certain patriarch
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Abdelkrim khattabi account books
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For other uses, see Abdul Karim.
Abd el-Krim (1882–83, Ajdir[2] – February 6, 1963, Cairo)[1] (full name: Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi, Arabic language: محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي, Berber name: Muḥend n Ɛabd Krim Lxeṭṭabi or Moulay Muḥend) was a Riffian political and military leader. Together with his brother Mhemmed, he led a large-scale revolt by a broad coalition of major Rif tribes against French and Spanish colonial occupation of the Rif, a large Berber-speaking area in northern Morocco, culminating in the establishment of the short-lived Republic of the Rif. His guerrilla tactics are known to have influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong, and Che Guevara.[3]
Early life[]
Abd el-Krim was born in Ajdir, Morocco, the son of Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi, a qadi (Islamic judge) of the Aith Yusuf clan of the Aith Uriaghel (or Waryaghar) tribe.[4] Abd el-Krim received a traditional education at a mosque school in Ajdir, followed by a period at a religious institute at Tetouan.[5] At the age of twenty, it appears he studied for two years in Fez at the Attarine and Seffarine medersas, in order to prepare to enter the famous Qaraouiyine university.[6] Both he and his brother, M'Hammad received a Spanish