Ed witten biography
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While Edward Witten’s entry into the field of physics was late, his rise was meteoric. Witten, a theoretical physicist at Princeton University, graduated with a bachelor’s degree in history from Brandeis University in , intending to become a journalist, and briefly studied economics at the University of Wisconsin—Madison. In , he enrolled at Princeton, found his way to the physics department, and received his Ph.D in By , according to TIME Magazine, Witten was generally considered the greatest theoretical physicist in the world.
Witten has been one of the most important figures in string theory, which unifies all known forces in the universe by positing that matter and energy is made up of infinitesimal, one-dimensional vibrating strings. In a speech at a string theory conference in , Witten unified the five competing string theories that existed at the time into a “theory of everything” called M-theory, by arguing that each string theory in reality offered different perspectives on the same observations. Witten’s notable contributions also include his work to refine and prove Einstein’s theory of general relativity, and his deft use of mathematics to chart the topology of spacetime.
By Jeremy Gordon
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Biography
Edward Witten was born into a Jewish family. His mother was Lorraine W Witten while his father, Louis Witten, was a theoretical physicist specializing in gravitation and general relativity. His brother, Matt Witten, has achieved fame as a screenwriter and television producer.Witten studied at Brandeis University and received his B.A. in From there he went to Princeton receiving his M.A. in and his Ph.D. in
After completing his doctorate, Witten went to Harvard where he was postdoctoral fellow during session and then a Junior Fellow from to In September Witten was appointed professor of Physics at Princeton. He was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in and remained as professor of Physics at Princeton until when he was appointed as a Professor in the School of Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study.
Basically Witten is a mathematical physicist and he has a wealth of important publications which are properly in physics. However, as Atiyah writes in [3]:-
Although he is definitely a physicist (as his list of publications clearly shows) his command of mathematics is rivalled by few mathematicians, and his ability to interpret physical ideas in mathematical form is quite unique. Time and again he has surprised the mathematical community by his bril