Holocauste des juifs par hitler biography
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Ghettos juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Les ghettos juifs de la Seconde Guerre mondiale sont des ghettos mis en place en Europe occupée par le régime nazi dès l'invasion de la Pologne en 1939, afin de confiner, contrôler et exploiter les Juifs, et parfois les Roms, dans des quartiers de taille variable. Dans les documents allemands et la signalisation à l'entrée des ghettos, les nazis les appelaient généralement Jüdischer Wohnbezirk ou Wohngebiet der Juden, qui se traduisent tous deux par « quartier juif ». Il existait plusieurs types de ghettos distincts, notamment les ghettos ouverts, fermés, de travail, de transit et de destruction, tels que définis par les historiens de l'Holocauste. Dans un certain nombre de cas, ils furent le lieu de la résistance souterraine juive contre l'oppression nazie, connue collectivement sous le nom de soulèvements de ghettos[1].
Histoire
[modifier | modifier le code]Les premières mesures anti-juives ont été adoptées en Allemagne avec le début du nazisme, sans la planification réelle de la ghettoïsation pour les Juifs allemands qui fut rejetée dans la période post-Kristallnacht[2]. Cependant, peu de temps après l'invasion allemande de la Pologne en 1939, les nazis commencèrent à désigner certain
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Adolf Hitler : qui était-il ?
Adolf Hitler was the leader (Führer), or unchallenged dictator, of Germany from 1933, when he came to power, until April 30, 1945, when he committed suicide in his bunker in Berlin.
Born in Austria in 1889, he was initially unsuccessful in life, becoming a semi-vagrant in pre-WW1 Vienna. He fled Austria in 1913 and served in the German army during World War I. He became the leader of the German right-wing extremist National Socialist German Workers Party (known as the Nazi Party) in the early 1920s.
A charismatic speaker, Hitler espoused radical nationalism and virulently anti-Semitic views, based largely on the false concept that Jews were responsible for Germany’s defeat in World War I, and that Germany’s greatness would be restored by the elimination of Jews and other inferior races as well as political opponents of Nazism and other undesirable elements from society. Hitler’s basic ideology was set out in his book, Mein Kampf (My Struggle), published in 1925-26, which he began writing while in prison following the failed Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923.
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Remembering the Holocaust
Cet article a été publié avec make sure soutien forget about la Fondation pour plan Mémoire objective la Shoah.
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The Early Days
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