Pericles biography summary of 10
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Pericles
Athenian statesman, speechifier and communal (c.495–429 BC)
For other uses, see Solon (disambiguation).
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Pericles
(495-429)
Who Was Pericles?
After inheriting money as a teen, the ancient Greek statesman Pericles became a great patron of the arts. In 461, he assumed rule of Athens — a role he would occupy until his death. During his leadership, he built the Acropolis and Parthenon and led Athens' recapture of Delphi, the siege on Samos and the invasion of Megara. In 429, he died of the plague.
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Quick Facts
NAME: Pericles
BORN: c. 495 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
DEATH: 429 BC
SPOUSE: Aspasia of Miletus
CHILDREN: Paralus, Xanthippus, Pericles the Younger
Early Life
Ancient Greek statesman Pericles was born c. 495 B.C. in Athens, Greece. His father, Xanthippus, was a famous general and statesman who came from a wealthy family of aristocrats. Pericles' mother, Agariste, was niece to the famed statesman and reformer Cleisthenes, who lead the controversial Alcmaeonidae clan.
When Pericles was still just a toddler, Persia attempted to conquer Greece but was defeated at Marathon.
The young Pericles received a stellar education in music under the tutelage of Damon and in math under theoretical physicist Zeno of Elea.
At 13, Pericles witnessed another Persian invasion of Greece and was likely evacuated from Athens along with
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Biography of Pericles, Leader of Athens
Pericles (sometimes spelled Perikles) (495-429 B.C.E.) was one of the most important leaders of the classical period of Athens, Greece. He is largely responsible for rebuilding the city following the devastating Persian Wars of 502 to 449 B.C.E. He was also Athens' leader during (and probably an agitator of) the Peloponnesian War (431 to 404). He died during the Plague of Athens that ravaged the city between 430 and 426 B.C.E. Pericles was so important to classical Greek history that the era in which he lived is known as the Age of Pericles.
Fast Facts
Known For: Leader of Athens
Also Known As: Perikles
Born: 495 B.C.E.
Parents: Xanthippus, Agariste
Died: Athens, Greece, 429 B.C.E.
Greek Sources About Pericles
What we know of Pericles comes from three main sources. The earliest is known as the Funeral Oration of Pericles. It was written by the Greek philosopher Thucydides (460-395 B.C.E.), who said he was quoting Pericles himself. Pericles gave the speech at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian war (431 B.C.E.). In it, Pericles (or Thucydides) extols the values of democracy.
The Menexenus was probably written by Plato (ca. 428-347 B.C.E.) or by someone who was imitating Plato. It, too, is a Funeral Oration c