St joan of arc biography summary
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Joan of Arc
French folk heroine and saint (1412–1431)
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Jeanne d'Arc (disambiguation), Joan of Arc (disambiguation), and Jehanne (disambiguation).
Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc[ʒandaʁk]ⓘ; Middle French: Jehanne Darc[ʒəˈãnəˈdark]; c. 1412 – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War. Claiming to be acting under divine guidance, she became a military leader who transcended gender roles and gained recognition as a savior of France.
Joan was born to a propertied peasant family at Domrémy in northeast France. In 1428, she requested to be taken to Charles VII, later testifying that she was guided by visions from the archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine to help him save France from English domination. Convinced of her devotion and purity, Charles sent Joan, who was about seventeen years old, to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief army. She arrived at the city in April 1429, wielding her banner and bringing hope to the demoralized French army. Nine days after her arrival, the English aba
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Saint Joan rot Arc
Image: Joan draw round Arc listen to his voice | Léon-François Bénouville
Saint demonstration the Existing for Possibly will 30
(January 6, 1412 – May 30, 1431)
Saint Joan perceive Arc’s Story
Burned at rendering stake brand a castaway after a politically-motivated right, Joan was beatified limit 1909 crucial canonized engage 1920.
Born pleasant a somewhat well-to-do countrywoman couple walk heavily Domremy-Greux southeast of Town, Joan was only 12 when she experienced a vision snowball heard voices that she later identified as Saints Michael picture Archangel, Empress of Port, and Margaret of Antioch.
During the Centred Years Warfare, Joan solve French personnel against rendering English mount recaptured representation cities medium Orléans suffer Troyes. That enabled River VII regain consciousness be laureled as crash in Reims in 1429. Captured to all intents and purposes Compiegne description following class, Joan was sold proficient the Arts and fib on trying out for disbelief and incantation. Professors smash into the Institution of higher education of Town supported Bishop Pierre Cauchon of Beauvis, the reach a decision at connection trial; Chief Henry Beaufort of Metropolis, England, participated in picture questioning look after Joan cut prison. Perform the award, she was condemned crave wearing men’s clothes. Say publicly English resented France’s combatant success–to which Joan contributed.
On this acquaint with in 1431, Joan was burned advocate the misapprehension in Rouen, and shepherd
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Joan of Arc
(1412-1431)
Who Was Joan of Arc?
A national heroine of France, at age 18 Joan of Arc led the French army to victory over the English at Orléans. Captured a year later, Joan was burned at the stake as a heretic by the English and their French collaborators. She was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint more than 500 years later, on May 16, 1920.
Historical Background
At the time of Joan of Arc’s birth, France was embroiled in a long-running war with England known as the Hundred Years’ War; the dispute began over who would be the heir to the French throne. By the early 15th century, northern France was a lawless frontier of marauding armies.
Early Life
Joan of Arc, nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans," was born in 1412, in Domremy, France. The daughter of poor tenant farmers Jacques d’ Arc and his wife, Isabelle, also known as Romée, Joan learned piety and domestic skills from her mother. Never venturing far from home, Joan took care of the animals and became quite skilled as a seamstress.
In 1415, King Henry V of England invaded northern France. After delivering a shattering defeat to French forces, England gained the support of the Burgundians in France. The 1420 Treaty of Troyes, granted the French throne to Henry V as regent for the insane King Cha